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Onley (lost settlement)
The lost village of Onley is located within the parish of Barby in the English county of Northamptonshire.〔’OS’ Explorer Map, Rugby & Daventry 222, ISBN 978-0-319-23734-2〕 The site is bordered on the north by the M45 motorway. On the east are Onley and Rye Hill prisons, and on the south-west is the A45 road. The Oxford Canal and the disused trackbed of the Great Central Railway run close to the eastern boundary.
==History==
The village of Onley has no mention in any records yet discovered until 1272 and was presumed to be included under entries for Barby in taxation records before this date.〔An Inventory of Archaeological Sites in North West Northamptonshire, Page 12, 2nd paragraph. ISBN 0-11-700900-8〕 In 1272 the village was recorded as being in the possession of George de Cantelupe along with the manor of Barby. The entry records that ‘Virgates 〔The virgate was a unit in the assessment system in most of the counties of Wessex and western Mercia, one quarter of a hide or 30 fiscal acres.〕 in villeinage 〔In economic terms, the villagers were indistinguishable from Freemen or freemen. They were the most substantial group among the unfree peasantry, possessing on average of land and two plough oxen.〕 are valued at 9 shilling per annum’. Records in 1345 make reference to ‘Tenements in Onle’,〔An Inventory of Archaeological Sites in North West Northamptonshire, Page 12. ISBN 0-11-700900-8〕 which may imply that at that time the village was still viable. There is no further record of Onley until the early part of the 18th century when the village was described as only a hamlet of seven shepherds' houses, which implies that the site had become pasture land for sheep. Records of 1841 show that 19 people lived on the site of Onley in five scattered farms which still exist on the land to this day.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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